The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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Guide › Glossary › Scale-out

Scale-out

Connecting many nodes into a looser cluster fabric (InfiniBand or Ethernet) to scale beyond one coherent domain.

Current numbers

~18x (GB200, 400G) / ~9x (GB300, 800G) / ~7.5x (Vera Rubin, 1.6T)scale-up versus back-end scale-out peak bandwidth per GPU: roughly 8-18x per direction by generationas of 2026-10-05 · register ↗
1.1, released 2026-10-12UEC scale-out specification; contract the implemented profileas of 2026-10-12 · register ↗
~18× GB200 / ~9× GB300NVLink 5 per-GPU scale-up (~900 GB/s per direction) vs one scale-out NIC per GPU: ~18× GB200/CX-7/400G, ~9× GB300/CX-8/800Gas of 2026 · register ↗

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