The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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CalculatorsBuild cost — $/MW capex

Build cost — $/MW capex

How much does it cost to build an AI data center? Model facility shell+MEP ($11.3M/MW global average), IT fit-out, an explicit project-priced facility premium, and regional multipliers into program capex and $/W excluding servers.

ScenarioNVIDIA GB200 NVL72 · 56 active / 72 installed GPUs · 0.13 MW IT · $5M programguide defaults (asof 2026-07)Edit the shared scenario →

Build cost — capex per megawatt

$2M excl. servers
Facility (shell, electrical, cooling, land)$2M
Network & cluster infrastructure$1M
Intensity, servers excluded$16.7/W

Benchmarks: JLL global-average shell/core ≈ $11.3M/MW (50 MW single-tenant, air-cooled; liquid +10%); Epoch's 1 GW model runs facility+land+utility ~$11.8M/MW and network ~$4.9M/MW, with servers ~$21.2M/MW on top → ~$38B/GW up-front. Electrical dominates the facility split → Ch 2.5, Ch 1.8.

Scope & how the benchmarks reconcile

This models construction-period capex excluding the server fleet. The benchmarks, reconciled on Epoch AI's May-2026 1 GW model: $11.3M/MW is JLL's global-average shell-and-core (air-cooled, 50 MW single-tenant; liquid cooling adds ~10%); Epoch's facility + land + utility works line is ~$11.8M/MW and its network and cluster infrastructure ~$4.9M/MW; servers — GPUs included — add ~$21.2M/MW, which is how a 1 GW campus reaches ~$38B up-front. Electrical systems are 45–70% of construction cost (as of 2026 → register). The server fleet is deliberately outside this calculator — the TCO model owns it, and adding it here would double-count.

These are transparent screening estimates, not final designs, financial advice, or project approvals. Replace every default with current project data and have the responsible project authorities validate the result. You can save, share a permalink, or export to CSV; see the full calculator suite.