The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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TUE can compare cooling choices when computational-component boundaries remain fixed

TUE = ITUE x PUEderived

Value kindderived — Derived values are guide calculations; their result is only as fixed as the stated inputs, scope, and method.
ScopeTUE = total facility energy / computational-component energy = PUE × ITUE. A matched useful-service energy comparison is another valid decision method; TUE is not uniquely boundary-stable and does not replace required PUE reporting.
As of2013 (ISC proceedings)
SourceSpringer, Patterson et al., TUE, a New Energy-Efficiency Metric Applied at ORNL’s Jaguar, ISC 2013, pp. 372–382; publisher identifies 2013, not an exact publication day. · Abstract; citation and copyright identify ISC 2013. TUE/ITUE identity applied to a matched component boundary.
DerivationMultiplying facility energy / IT energy by IT energy / computational-component energy cancels the IT boundary; both factors must share the same interval and component definition.
Reviewchecking…review by 2026-11-09 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-09-16 · 2 revisions tracked
Claim idthe-only-boundary-stable-metric-for-comparing

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