The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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ClusterMAX large-pretraining model: rounded range of goodput expense across the three provider scenarios

6–21%modeled

Value kindmodeled — Interpret this value according to its displayed kind, scope, source, and as-of date.
ScopeScenario outputs for representative provider profiles, not sampled provider loss rates. Goodput expense prices extra rental time or reduced output; it includes fault-tolerance performance overhead and spare capacity as modeled. The rounded range and exact triplet describe this same scenario.
As of2026-04-20 model; August 2025 pricing basis
SourceSemiAnalysis, How Much Do GPU Clusters Really Cost?, April 20, 2026, Scenario 1. · Definitions: Goodput Expense; Scenario 1: Large LLM Pretrain
Reviewchecking…review by 2026-12-08 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-09-16 · 2 revisions tracked
Claim idreliability-tax-share-of-paid-gpu-hours-lost-to

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