The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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Illustrative PUE comparison: a well-designed warm-water DLC facility can operate around 1.1, while typical air-cooled halls may be around 1.3–1.5 or higher; this is not an inherent liquid-versus-air performance boundary

~1.1 vs 1.3-1.5+derived

Value kindderived — Derived values are guide calculations; their result is only as fixed as the stated inputs, scope, and method.
ScopeTreat the figures as illustrative facility benchmarks, not technology-wide ranges. Climate, economization, electrical design, utilization, and operating discipline can let air-cooled facilities reach PUE at or below 1.1.
As of2025
SourceUptime Intelligence, “Is this air cooling’s last gasp?” · Opening paragraphs, May 20, 2024
Reviewchecking…review by 2026-11-03 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-07-14 · 2 revisions tracked
Claim idpue-well-designed-warm-water-dlc-plant-vs-air

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