The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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Keep the lowest precision that clears the quality contract — stated inputs

10,000 evaluation items; BF16 correct 9,000; FP8 correct 8,940; NVFP4 correct 8,880; quality floor 89.0%; required 1,000 tokens/s; p99 inter-token ceiling 50 ms; FP8 1,200 tokens/s at 45 ms; NVFP4 1,600 tokens/s at 42 ms.modeled

Value kindmodeled — Interpret this value according to its displayed kind, scope, source, and as-of date.
ScopeExact synthetic evaluation, no statistical generalization. Unsupported outcomes and gate ranges are explained in the opening callout; Chapter 1.7 owns workload definition.
As of2026-09
SourceNVIDIA, Introducing NVFP4 — method reference; guide-authored hypothetical scenario September 8, 2026. No supplier quote or test measurement.
DerivationExact teaching assumptions chosen to expose the stated constraint and its reversal; not estimates of market prices or actual equipment.
Reviewchecking…review by 2027-03-08 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-09-16
Claim idguide2-t29-7-10-inputs

Where the guide uses it

← Full numbers register — every date-stamped figure in the guide, with revision history.