The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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ASHRAE fifth-edition equipment air and liquid classes; separate 2024 liquid-cooling resiliency bulletin

A1–A4 + H1 / W17, W27, W32, W40, W45, W+observed

Value kindobserved — Reported measurements, counts, and specifications keep the precision and scope stated by their source; an exact specification is not treated as a range.
ScopeEquipment capability classes, not chosen operating points. Do not infer a rack TCS temperature, FWS setpoint, return temperature, or PUE from a class alone.
As of2021
SourceASHRAE AI Data Center Energy Performance Framework, Figure 2, confirms W17/W27/W32/W40/W45/W+. H1 is recorded in ASHRAE’s fifth-edition Thermal Guidelines; the 2024 resiliency publication is a separate Technical Bulletin. H1 primary reference: https://www.ashrae.org/file%20library/technical%20resources/bookstore/emergence-and-expansion-of-liquid-cooling-in-mainstream-data-centers_wp.pdf (2021), fifth-edition discussion. · Introduction and Purpose, Figure 2; companion fifth-edition Thermal Guidelines documentation
Reviewchecking…review by 2027-03-05 · slow cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-09-16 · 3 revisions tracked
Claim idashrae-tc-9-9-air-classes-and-liquid-w-classes

Where the guide uses it

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