The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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ZeRO · Zero Redundancy Optimizer

A technique partitioning optimizer state, gradients and parameters across GPUs to remove memory redundancy in training.

Current numbers

$2.4MOwned fleet at time zeroas of 2026-09-08 · register ↗
September 3, 2026: conditional classification issuedERCOT Batch Zero conditional classification issued; service readiness remains project-specificas of 2026-09-03 · register ↗
~0 L/kWhMicrosoft December 2024 zero-evaporation design: >125M L/year avoided cooling water per datacenter estimated; 2026 pilots and first operation in late 2027 were scheduledas of 2025 · register ↗

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