The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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GuideGlossaryPrefill

Prefill

The compute-heavy phase that processes an inference prompt and builds its KV cache before generation begins.

Current numbers

GTC 2026 (reported)Groq 3 LPU chip (~500 MB SRAM, ~150 TB/s) → LPX rack (256 LPUs, ~128 GB aggregate SRAM) fills the disaggregated decode/FFN slot (no HBM); Rubin GPUs retain prefill + attention. Rubin CPX reportedly pulled at GTC 2026 (no official NVIDIA cancellation)as of 2026-07 · register ↗
~7x / ~10xDynamo + wide-EP MoE throughput on GB200 NVL72 vs B200 (Dynamo 1.0 GA at GTC 2026); NIXL+GPUDirect Storage prefill speedup for long contextas of 2026 · register ↗
xPyDruntime-reconfigurable disaggregation: x prefill workers feeding y decode workers, re-balanced liveas of 2026 · register ↗

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