The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
Ask the GuideAboutAccount
GuideGlossaryL2A

L2A · Liquid-to-air

Trade shorthand for a closed-loop cold-plate system rejecting heat into the existing air plant: the drop-in retrofit path, bought at the price of a hard density ceiling.

Current numbers

~60 kW/rackclosed-loop L2A sidecar capacity (Google Brazos, announced June 2026; OCP open-sourcing in progress) with no facility-water re-plumbas of 2026 · register ↗
~10–15 °Ccoolant-to-air approach temperature for liquid-to-air CDU coils (nominal; Vertiv CDU070 15 °C, Delta 10 °C) — the budget that caps warm-coil capacityas of 2025–2026 · register ↗
6.6xL2L heat-rejection capacity vs L2A, at under ~2x the cost at scaleas of 2025-03 · register ↗

← All terms